See engel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"engel",
"engel#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch engel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch engel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "engele",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "engel (plural engele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "engel (plural engele)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "af:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"id": "en-engel-af-noun-UZupGlpb",
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-engel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-engel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-engel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-engel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-engel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ængæl",
"ængæl#Old_Danish"
],
[
"engill",
"engill#Old_Norse"
],
[
"engil",
"engil#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"enġel",
"engel#Old_English"
],
[
"*angil",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angil"
],
[
"angelus",
"angelus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "ængæl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish ængæl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "engill",
"4": "",
"5": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse engill (“angel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "engil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon engil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ang",
"3": "enġel"
},
"expansion": "Old English enġel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*angil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *angil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος",
"4": "",
"5": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish ængæl, from Old Norse engill (“angel”), from Old Saxon engil and/or Old English enġel, from Proto-West Germanic *angil, which is borrowed via Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "englen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "englene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "englenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "engle",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "englen",
"5": "or",
"6": "engelen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "engel c (singular definite englen or engelen, plural indefinite engle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"sg-def-2": "engelen",
"stem": "engl"
},
"expansion": "engel c (singular definite englen or engelen, plural indefinite engle)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"gen-sg-def-2": "engelens",
"sg-def-2": "engelen",
"stem": "engl"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "englenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "engles",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "englens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "engelens",
"gen-sg-indef": "engels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "englene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "engle",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "englen",
"sg-def-2": "engelen",
"sg-indef": "engel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engleagtig"
},
{
"word": "engleblid"
},
{
"word": "englekor"
},
{
"word": "englelig"
},
{
"word": "engleskare"
},
{
"word": "englestemme"
},
{
"word": "englevinge"
},
{
"word": "skytsengel"
},
{
"word": "ærkeengel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"id": "en-engel-da-noun-UZupGlpb",
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛŋəl]"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "engel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"engel",
"engel#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"engil",
"engil#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"angelus",
"angelus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch engel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "engil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch engil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch engel, from Old Dutch engil, from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-@en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "engel m (plural engelen, diminutive engeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"en",
"gel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aartsengel"
},
{
"word": "alsof er een engeltje op je tong piest"
},
{
"word": "beschermengel"
},
{
"word": "doodsengel"
},
{
"word": "engel des doods"
},
{
"word": "engelachtig"
},
{
"word": "engelbewaarder"
},
{
"word": "engelenbak"
},
{
"word": "engelengeduld"
},
{
"word": "engelenhaar"
},
{
"word": "engelenkoor"
},
{
"word": "engelenmis"
},
{
"word": "engelenzang"
},
{
"word": "engelin"
},
{
"word": "engelwortel"
},
{
"word": "worgengel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"id": "en-engel-nl-noun-UZupGlpb",
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛŋəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-engel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Nl-engel.ogg/Nl-engel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Nl-engel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋəl"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "engel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "ingel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"engil",
"engil#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"angelus",
"angelus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "engil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch engil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch engil, from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "engel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "engel m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel, servant of God"
],
"id": "en-engel-dum-noun-p96VeF~V",
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fallen angel"
],
"id": "en-engel-dum-noun-AMm118Wr",
"links": [
[
"fallen angel",
"fallen angel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"enġel",
"engel#Old_English"
],
[
"*angil",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angil"
],
[
"angelus",
"angelus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"aungel",
"aungel#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "enġel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English enġel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "enġel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English enġel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*angil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *angil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English enġel, from Proto-West Germanic *angil, from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos). Merged with aungel in later Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ængel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ennꟑell",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "engel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "engles"
},
"expansion": "engel (plural engles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "enm:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An angel; a heavenly messenger of God (usually Christian)"
],
"id": "en-engel-enm-noun-rZ6Us5qc",
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An angel; a heavenly messenger of God (usually Christian):"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "enm:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A human messenger of God."
],
"id": "en-engel-enm-noun-9PXexwh~",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A human messenger of God."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːnd͡ʒəl/",
"note": "from nominative singular enġel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnɡəl/",
"note": "from oblique engl-"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "Engele"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Ängel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "Engele"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Ängu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "énghel"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Engl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "engel",
"word": "ענגעל"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Engel"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Engel"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eņģelis"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"engil",
"engil#Old_High_German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "engil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German engil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "engil"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German engil",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German engil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "engel m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"id": "en-engel-gmh-noun-UZupGlpb",
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈenɡəl/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "trumpeting angel",
"translation": "trumpeting angel",
"word": "basunengel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "angel of death",
"translation": "angel of death",
"word": "dødsengel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "angelic, angel-like",
"translation": "angelic, angel-like",
"word": "engleaktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "exceptionally well-behaved child",
"translation": "exceptionally well-behaved child",
"word": "englebarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "angelically mild, innocently cheerful",
"translation": "angelically mild, innocently cheerful",
"word": "engleblid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "angel's garb; angelic form",
"translation": "angel's garb; angelic form",
"word": "engleham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "choir of angels",
"translation": "choir of angels",
"word": "englekor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fruit salad, fruit cocktail",
"translation": "fruit salad, fruit cocktail",
"word": "englelapskaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "angelic",
"translation": "angelic",
"word": "englelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "angelically gentle",
"translation": "angelically gentle",
"word": "englemild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "angelic soul; exceptionally kind person",
"translation": "angelic soul; exceptionally kind person",
"word": "englesjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "angelic smile",
"translation": "angelic smile",
"word": "englesmil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "angelic patience, great patience",
"translation": "angelic patience, great patience",
"word": "engletålmodighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "archangel",
"translation": "archangel",
"word": "erkeengel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "angel of God; innocent, lovable person",
"translation": "angel of God; innocent, lovable person",
"word": "gudsengel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "guardian angel",
"translation": "guardian angel",
"word": "skytsengel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "guardian angel, protective angel",
"translation": "guardian angel, protective angel",
"word": "verneengel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"engill",
"engill#Old_Norse"
],
[
"engil",
"engil#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"enġel",
"engel#Old_English"
],
[
"*angil",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angil"
],
[
"angelus",
"angelus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"מַלְאָךְ",
"מלאך#Hebrew"
],
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄγγᾰρος",
"ἄγγαρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"angelo",
"angelo#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"engel",
"engel#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"engel",
"engel#Danish"
],
[
"ängel",
"ängel#Swedish"
],
[
"engill",
"engill#Icelandic"
],
[
"eingil",
"eingil#Faroese"
],
[
"Engel",
"Engel#German"
],
[
"angel",
"angel#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "engill",
"4": "",
"5": "angel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse engill (“angel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "engill",
"t": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse engill (“angel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "engil",
"t": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon engil (“angel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "enġel",
"t": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Old English enġel (“angel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*angil",
"t": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *angil (“angel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus",
"t": "angel, messenger"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus (“angel, messenger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος",
"t": "messenger; angel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger; angel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "angelo",
"t1": "angel; depiction of an angel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of angelo (“angel; depiction of an angel”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk engel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Danish engel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ängel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ängel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "engill"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic engill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eingil"
},
"expansion": "Faroese eingil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Engel"
},
"expansion": "German Engel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "angel",
"t": "angel"
},
"expansion": "English angel (“angel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse engill (“angel”), itself borrowed from Old Saxon engil (“angel”) and/or Old English enġel (“angel”), both from Proto-West Germanic *angil (“angel”), which was borrowed via Latin angelus (“angel, messenger”), from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger; angel”). The religious sense of the Ancient Greek word is a semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew מַלְאָךְ (“messenger, angel”).\nThe further origin of ἄγγελος (ángelos) is uncertain. It is probably a loanword, perhaps related to ἄγγᾰρος (ángăros, “Persian mounted courier”), itself possibly of Old Persian origin or another Asian language; a Semitic origin has also been proposed. Doublet of angelo (“angel; depiction of an angel”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk engel, Danish engel, Swedish ängel, Icelandic engill, Faroese eingil, German Engel and English angel (“angel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "englene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "engelen",
"3": "engler",
"4": "englene"
},
"expansion": "engel m (definite singular engelen, indefinite plural engler, definite plural englene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"eng",
"el"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "gospel",
"translation": "gospel",
"word": "evangelium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nb:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Abrahamism",
"orig": "nb:Abrahamism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 8 2 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "nb:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 1 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nb:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 0 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "nb:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 23 0 0 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "nb:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 0 0 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nb:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The angel Gabriel came with a message.",
"text": "Engelen Gabriel kom med et budskap.",
"translation": "The angel Gabriel came with a message.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "said when a sudden silence falls during a social gathering",
"text": "det går en engel gjennom rommet",
"translation": "said when a sudden silence falls during a social gathering",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "God's little angels watch over the cradle child's peace",
"ref": "1871, Henrik Ibsen, Digte:",
"text": "Guds engle små, de våger for vuggebarnets fred",
"translation": "God's little angels watch over the cradle child's peace",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam"
],
"id": "en-engel-nb-noun-R~73-Fey",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nb:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Abrahamism",
"orig": "nb:Abrahamism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 8 2 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "nb:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 1 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nb:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 0 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "nb:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 23 0 0 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "nb:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 0 0 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nb:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The candlestick consists of four angels mounted on a ring.",
"text": "Lysestaken består av fire engler montert på en ring.",
"translation": "The candlestick consists of four angels mounted on a ring.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "[she was going to] make snow angels",
"ref": "1989, Vibeke Løkkeberg, Leoparden, page 133:",
"text": "[hun skulle] lage engler i sneen",
"translation": "[she was going to] make snow angels",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam",
"an image, figure or other representation of an angel"
],
"id": "en-engel-nb-noun-uO46tHR8",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam",
"an image, figure or other representation of an angel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nb:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Abrahamism",
"orig": "nb:Abrahamism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 8 2 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "nb:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 1 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nb:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 0 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "nb:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 23 0 0 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "nb:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 0 0 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nb:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The angels of the Buddhists.",
"text": "Buddhistenes engler.",
"translation": "The angels of the Buddhists.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam",
"a similar supernatural being in another religion or religious tradition"
],
"id": "en-engel-nb-noun-738IIOh~",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam",
"a similar supernatural being in another religion or religious tradition"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nb:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Abrahamism",
"orig": "nb:Abrahamism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 8 2 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "nb:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 1 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nb:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 0 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "nb:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 23 0 0 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "nb:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 0 0 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nb:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the angel of peace",
"text": "fredens engel",
"translation": "the angel of peace",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam",
"an angel used as a symbolic personification of an abstract force, quality or idea"
],
"id": "en-engel-nb-noun-XvX4MncY",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam",
"(literary) an angel used as a symbolic personification of an abstract force, quality or idea"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 16 1 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 23 1 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 25 3 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "nb:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She became his guardian angel when he needed help.",
"text": "Hun ble hans gode engel da han trengte hjelp.",
"translation": "She became his guardian angel when he needed help.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reddende engel — a rescuer, saviour; someone who saves a person or situation from difficulty",
"text": "Naboen ble familiens reddende engel. ― The neighbour became the family's saviour.",
"translation": "reddende engel — a rescuer, saviour; someone who saves a person or situation from difficulty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"english": "kissed her hands and blessed her as his rescuing angel",
"ref": "1898, Amalie Skram, Afkom:",
"text": "kysset hendes Hænder og velsignet hende som sin reddende Engel",
"translation": "kissed her hands and blessed her as his rescuing angel",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rescuer, protector or guardian; a person who comes to someone's aid, especially unexpectedly"
],
"id": "en-engel-nb-noun-C-ntxOXQ",
"links": [
[
"rescuer",
"rescuer"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're an angel for helping me with this.",
"text": "Du er en engel som hjelper meg med dette.",
"translation": "You're an angel for helping me with this.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nurses",
"text": "engler i hvitt (colloquial)",
"translation": "nurses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"english": "The little boys plant potatoes like angels",
"ref": "1917, Knut Hamsun, Markens Grøde, volume I, page 135:",
"text": "Smaagutterne sætter Potet som Engler",
"translation": "The little boys plant potatoes like angels",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an angel; an exceptionally kind, good, patient or lovable person"
],
"id": "en-engel-nb-noun-YIDgubn6",
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an angel; an exceptionally kind, good, patient or lovable person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nb:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 16 1 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 23 1 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 8 2 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "nb:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 1 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nb:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 25 3 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "nb:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 0 0 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nb:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The story is about angels who rebelled against God.",
"text": "Fortellingen handler om engler som gjorde opprør mot Gud.",
"translation": "The story is about angels who rebelled against God.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"english": "Satan himself disguises himself as an angel of light",
"ref": "traditional, 2 Kor [2 Corinthians], 11:14:",
"text": "Satan selv skaper seg om til en lysets engel",
"translation": "Satan himself disguises himself as an angel of light",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an evil spirit serving the Devil; a fallen angel"
],
"id": "en-engel-nb-noun-0w-0NTWO",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) an evil spirit serving the Devil; a fallen angel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nb:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 16 1 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 23 1 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 8 2 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "nb:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 1 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nb:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 25 3 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "nb:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 0 0 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nb:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"english": "Constantina has always been his evil angel",
"ref": "1873, Henrik Ibsen, Kejser og Galilæer, page 112:",
"text": "Konstantina har altid været hans onde engel",
"translation": "Constantina has always been his evil angel",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an evil spirit serving the Devil; a fallen angel",
"a person who brings evil, harm or misfortune to another; an evil influence"
],
"id": "en-engel-nb-noun-8nw00m0T",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) an evil spirit serving the Devil; a fallen angel",
"(figuratively) a person who brings evil, harm or misfortune to another; an evil influence"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɛŋːəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ̂ŋːl̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋːəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Engel"
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"engill",
"engill#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "engill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse engill",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos), via Old Norse engill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "englane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "engl"
},
"expansion": "engel m (definite singular engelen, indefinite plural englar, definite plural englane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skytsengel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an angel"
],
"id": "en-engel-nn-noun-kHPy4cxk",
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ængel"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "ennꟑell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "aungel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "angell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "angyl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "angyll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "angylle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "aungell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "aungil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain",
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "awngel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "angele"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain",
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "ongel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*angil",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angil"
],
[
"angelus",
"angelus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*angil"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"angel, messenger\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"messenger\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄγγελος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"angelus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*angil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"engel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"engel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*angil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *angil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος",
"t": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*angil"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *angil, borrowed from Latin angelus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enġel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "englas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "enġel",
"links": [
[
"enġel",
"engel#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enġel",
"links": [
[
"enġel",
"engel#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anġel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ænġel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enġyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enċġel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "englas",
"head": "enġel"
},
"expansion": "enġel m (nominative plural englas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "engl",
"nomsg": "enġel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enġel",
"2": "englas",
"3": "enġel",
"4": "englas",
"5": "engles",
"6": "engla",
"7": "engle",
"8": "englum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ang:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ang:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ang:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enġelcund"
},
{
"word": "enġelcyn"
},
{
"word": "enġellīċ"
},
{
"word": "hēahenġel"
},
{
"word": "heofonenġel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "Sleep well. I hope you dream about angels.",
"text": "Slǣp þū swōte. Iċ hopiġe þæt þē mǣte be englum.",
"translation": "Sleep well. I hope you dream about angels.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nSeo eahteoðe leahter is superbia gehaten þæt is on ænglisc modigynss gecweden. Seo is ord and ende ælcere synne. Seo geworhte englas to atelicum deoflum...",
"translation": "The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Also, at a certain hall, the holy man slipped on the high steps at the holy altar, so that almost his whole body became bruised; but in the night, God restored him to full health through his holy angel.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nEft æt sumum sæle ætslād sē hālga wer on ðām hēalīcum gradum æt þām hālgum weofode, swā þæt hē fornēan eal wearð tōcwȳsed; ac on þǣre nihte hine ġelācnode God, ðurh his hālgan enġel, tō ansundre hǣle.",
"translation": "Also, at a certain hall, the holy man slipped on the high steps at the holy altar, so that almost his whole body became bruised; but in the night, God restored him to full health through his holy angel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
72
]
],
"english": "On the first day our Lord created seven works, which were: all of angels; the beginning of light; the substance from which he later made all the creatures; the high heavens; the low earth; all the bodies of water; the wide ocean; and the lofty sky, all in a single day.",
"ref": "c. 1000, Ælfric of Eynsham, transl., Hexameron of St. Basil:",
"text": "On ðām forman dæġe ūre drihten ġesċeōp seofonfealde weorc, ðæt wǣron ealle englas, and ðǣs lēohtes anġin, and ðæt antimber ðe hē of ġesċeōp syððan ġesċeafta, ðā upplīċan heofenan and ðā nyðerlīċan eorðan, ealle wætersċypas, and ða widgillan sǣ, and ðæt uppliċe lyft, eall on anū dæġe.",
"translation": "On the first day our Lord created seven works, which were: all of angels; the beginning of light; the substance from which he later made all the creatures; the high heavens; the low earth; all the bodies of water; the wide ocean; and the lofty sky, all in a single day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"id": "en-engel-ang-noun-UZupGlpb",
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.jel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈen.d͡ʒel]"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"انكل",
"انكل#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"en",
"en#Turkish"
],
[
"gel",
"gelmek#Turkish"
],
[
"انگل",
"انگل#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "انكل",
"tr": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish انكل (engel)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "gelmek<alt:gel>"
},
"expansion": "en + gel",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "انگل",
"tr": "angal"
},
"expansion": "Persian انگل (angal)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish انكل (engel).\nPossibly en + gel or a borrowing from Persian انگل (angal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engeli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "engeller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engelden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engelim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engeliniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engelim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engeldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engeliz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engelleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engelsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "engeli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "engeller",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "engel (definite accusative engeli, plural engeller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "engel (definite accusative engeli, plural engeller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engellemek"
},
{
"word": "engelli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle"
],
"id": "en-engel-tr-noun-tCpcsLCL",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-engel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-engel.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-engel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-engel.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-engel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"engel",
"engel#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch engel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch engel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "engele",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "engel (plural engele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "engel (plural engele)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-engel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-engel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-engel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-engel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-engel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "engleagtig"
},
{
"word": "engleblid"
},
{
"word": "englekor"
},
{
"word": "englelig"
},
{
"word": "engleskare"
},
{
"word": "englestemme"
},
{
"word": "englevinge"
},
{
"word": "skytsengel"
},
{
"word": "ærkeengel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ængæl",
"ængæl#Old_Danish"
],
[
"engill",
"engill#Old_Norse"
],
[
"engil",
"engil#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"enġel",
"engel#Old_English"
],
[
"*angil",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angil"
],
[
"angelus",
"angelus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "ængæl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish ængæl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "engill",
"4": "",
"5": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse engill (“angel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "engil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon engil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ang",
"3": "enġel"
},
"expansion": "Old English enġel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*angil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *angil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος",
"4": "",
"5": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish ængæl, from Old Norse engill (“angel”), from Old Saxon engil and/or Old English enġel, from Proto-West Germanic *angil, which is borrowed via Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "englen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "englene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "englenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "engle",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "englen",
"5": "or",
"6": "engelen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "engel c (singular definite englen or engelen, plural indefinite engle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"sg-def-2": "engelen",
"stem": "engl"
},
"expansion": "engel c (singular definite englen or engelen, plural indefinite engle)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"gen-sg-def-2": "engelens",
"sg-def-2": "engelen",
"stem": "engl"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "englenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "engles",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "englens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "engelens",
"gen-sg-indef": "engels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "englene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "engle",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "englen",
"sg-def-2": "engelen",
"sg-indef": "engel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old English",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛŋəl]"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aartsengel"
},
{
"word": "alsof er een engeltje op je tong piest"
},
{
"word": "beschermengel"
},
{
"word": "doodsengel"
},
{
"word": "engel des doods"
},
{
"word": "engelachtig"
},
{
"word": "engelbewaarder"
},
{
"word": "engelenbak"
},
{
"word": "engelengeduld"
},
{
"word": "engelenhaar"
},
{
"word": "engelenkoor"
},
{
"word": "engelenmis"
},
{
"word": "engelenzang"
},
{
"word": "engelin"
},
{
"word": "engelwortel"
},
{
"word": "worgengel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "engel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"engel",
"engel#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"engil",
"engil#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"angelus",
"angelus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch engel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "engil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch engil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch engel, from Old Dutch engil, from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-@en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "engel m (plural engelen, diminutive engeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"en",
"gel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋəl/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛŋəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-engel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Nl-engel.ogg/Nl-engel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Nl-engel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋəl"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "engel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "ingel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"engil",
"engil#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"angelus",
"angelus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "engil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch engil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch engil, from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "engel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "engel m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"angel, servant of God"
],
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fallen angel"
],
"links": [
[
"fallen angel",
"fallen angel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Mythological creatures",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"enġel",
"engel#Old_English"
],
[
"*angil",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angil"
],
[
"angelus",
"angelus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"aungel",
"aungel#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "enġel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English enġel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "enġel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English enġel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*angil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *angil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English enġel, from Proto-West Germanic *angil, from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos). Merged with aungel in later Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ængel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ennꟑell",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "engel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "engles"
},
"expansion": "engel (plural engles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An angel; a heavenly messenger of God (usually Christian)"
],
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An angel; a heavenly messenger of God (usually Christian):"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A human messenger of God."
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A human messenger of God."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːnd͡ʒəl/",
"note": "from nominative singular enġel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnɡəl/",
"note": "from oblique engl-"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "Engele"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Ängel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "Engele"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Ängu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "énghel"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Engl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "engel",
"word": "ענגעל"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Engel"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Engel"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eņģelis"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"engil",
"engil#Old_High_German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "engil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German engil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "engil"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German engil",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German engil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "engel m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈenɡəl/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Abrahamism",
"nb:Bible",
"nb:Christianity",
"nb:Islam",
"nb:Judaism",
"nb:Mythological creatures",
"nb:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "trumpeting angel",
"translation": "trumpeting angel",
"word": "basunengel"
},
{
"english": "angel of death",
"translation": "angel of death",
"word": "dødsengel"
},
{
"english": "angelic, angel-like",
"translation": "angelic, angel-like",
"word": "engleaktig"
},
{
"english": "exceptionally well-behaved child",
"translation": "exceptionally well-behaved child",
"word": "englebarn"
},
{
"english": "angelically mild, innocently cheerful",
"translation": "angelically mild, innocently cheerful",
"word": "engleblid"
},
{
"english": "angel's garb; angelic form",
"translation": "angel's garb; angelic form",
"word": "engleham"
},
{
"english": "choir of angels",
"translation": "choir of angels",
"word": "englekor"
},
{
"english": "fruit salad, fruit cocktail",
"translation": "fruit salad, fruit cocktail",
"word": "englelapskaus"
},
{
"english": "angelic",
"translation": "angelic",
"word": "englelig"
},
{
"english": "angelically gentle",
"translation": "angelically gentle",
"word": "englemild"
},
{
"english": "angelic soul; exceptionally kind person",
"translation": "angelic soul; exceptionally kind person",
"word": "englesjel"
},
{
"english": "angelic smile",
"translation": "angelic smile",
"word": "englesmil"
},
{
"english": "angelic patience, great patience",
"translation": "angelic patience, great patience",
"word": "engletålmodighet"
},
{
"english": "archangel",
"translation": "archangel",
"word": "erkeengel"
},
{
"english": "angel of God; innocent, lovable person",
"translation": "angel of God; innocent, lovable person",
"word": "gudsengel"
},
{
"english": "guardian angel",
"translation": "guardian angel",
"word": "skytsengel"
},
{
"english": "guardian angel, protective angel",
"translation": "guardian angel, protective angel",
"word": "verneengel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"engill",
"engill#Old_Norse"
],
[
"engil",
"engil#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"enġel",
"engel#Old_English"
],
[
"*angil",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angil"
],
[
"angelus",
"angelus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"מַלְאָךְ",
"מלאך#Hebrew"
],
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄγγᾰρος",
"ἄγγαρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"angelo",
"angelo#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"engel",
"engel#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"engel",
"engel#Danish"
],
[
"ängel",
"ängel#Swedish"
],
[
"engill",
"engill#Icelandic"
],
[
"eingil",
"eingil#Faroese"
],
[
"Engel",
"Engel#German"
],
[
"angel",
"angel#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "engill",
"4": "",
"5": "angel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse engill (“angel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "engill",
"t": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse engill (“angel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "engil",
"t": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon engil (“angel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "enġel",
"t": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Old English enġel (“angel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*angil",
"t": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *angil (“angel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus",
"t": "angel, messenger"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus (“angel, messenger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος",
"t": "messenger; angel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger; angel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "angelo",
"t1": "angel; depiction of an angel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of angelo (“angel; depiction of an angel”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk engel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Danish engel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ängel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ängel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "engill"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic engill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eingil"
},
"expansion": "Faroese eingil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Engel"
},
"expansion": "German Engel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "angel",
"t": "angel"
},
"expansion": "English angel (“angel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse engill (“angel”), itself borrowed from Old Saxon engil (“angel”) and/or Old English enġel (“angel”), both from Proto-West Germanic *angil (“angel”), which was borrowed via Latin angelus (“angel, messenger”), from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger; angel”). The religious sense of the Ancient Greek word is a semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew מַלְאָךְ (“messenger, angel”).\nThe further origin of ἄγγελος (ángelos) is uncertain. It is probably a loanword, perhaps related to ἄγγᾰρος (ángăros, “Persian mounted courier”), itself possibly of Old Persian origin or another Asian language; a Semitic origin has also been proposed. Doublet of angelo (“angel; depiction of an angel”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk engel, Danish engel, Swedish ängel, Icelandic engill, Faroese eingil, German Engel and English angel (“angel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "englene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "engelen",
"3": "engler",
"4": "englene"
},
"expansion": "engel m (definite singular engelen, indefinite plural engler, definite plural englene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"eng",
"el"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "gospel",
"translation": "gospel",
"word": "evangelium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The angel Gabriel came with a message.",
"text": "Engelen Gabriel kom med et budskap.",
"translation": "The angel Gabriel came with a message.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "said when a sudden silence falls during a social gathering",
"text": "det går en engel gjennom rommet",
"translation": "said when a sudden silence falls during a social gathering",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "God's little angels watch over the cradle child's peace",
"ref": "1871, Henrik Ibsen, Digte:",
"text": "Guds engle små, de våger for vuggebarnets fred",
"translation": "God's little angels watch over the cradle child's peace",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The candlestick consists of four angels mounted on a ring.",
"text": "Lysestaken består av fire engler montert på en ring.",
"translation": "The candlestick consists of four angels mounted on a ring.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "[she was going to] make snow angels",
"ref": "1989, Vibeke Løkkeberg, Leoparden, page 133:",
"text": "[hun skulle] lage engler i sneen",
"translation": "[she was going to] make snow angels",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam",
"an image, figure or other representation of an angel"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam",
"an image, figure or other representation of an angel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The angels of the Buddhists.",
"text": "Buddhistenes engler.",
"translation": "The angels of the Buddhists.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam",
"a similar supernatural being in another religion or religious tradition"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam",
"a similar supernatural being in another religion or religious tradition"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål literary terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the angel of peace",
"text": "fredens engel",
"translation": "the angel of peace",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam",
"an angel used as a symbolic personification of an abstract force, quality or idea"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) angel; a supernatural spiritual being regarded as a messenger or servant of God, especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam",
"(literary) an angel used as a symbolic personification of an abstract force, quality or idea"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She became his guardian angel when he needed help.",
"text": "Hun ble hans gode engel da han trengte hjelp.",
"translation": "She became his guardian angel when he needed help.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reddende engel — a rescuer, saviour; someone who saves a person or situation from difficulty",
"text": "Naboen ble familiens reddende engel. ― The neighbour became the family's saviour.",
"translation": "reddende engel — a rescuer, saviour; someone who saves a person or situation from difficulty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"english": "kissed her hands and blessed her as his rescuing angel",
"ref": "1898, Amalie Skram, Afkom:",
"text": "kysset hendes Hænder og velsignet hende som sin reddende Engel",
"translation": "kissed her hands and blessed her as his rescuing angel",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rescuer, protector or guardian; a person who comes to someone's aid, especially unexpectedly"
],
"links": [
[
"rescuer",
"rescuer"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're an angel for helping me with this.",
"text": "Du er en engel som hjelper meg med dette.",
"translation": "You're an angel for helping me with this.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nurses",
"text": "engler i hvitt (colloquial)",
"translation": "nurses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"english": "The little boys plant potatoes like angels",
"ref": "1917, Knut Hamsun, Markens Grøde, volume I, page 135:",
"text": "Smaagutterne sætter Potet som Engler",
"translation": "The little boys plant potatoes like angels",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an angel; an exceptionally kind, good, patient or lovable person"
],
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an angel; an exceptionally kind, good, patient or lovable person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The story is about angels who rebelled against God.",
"text": "Fortellingen handler om engler som gjorde opprør mot Gud.",
"translation": "The story is about angels who rebelled against God.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"english": "Satan himself disguises himself as an angel of light",
"ref": "traditional, 2 Kor [2 Corinthians], 11:14:",
"text": "Satan selv skaper seg om til en lysets engel",
"translation": "Satan himself disguises himself as an angel of light",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an evil spirit serving the Devil; a fallen angel"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) an evil spirit serving the Devil; a fallen angel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"english": "Constantina has always been his evil angel",
"ref": "1873, Henrik Ibsen, Kejser og Galilæer, page 112:",
"text": "Konstantina har altid været hans onde engel",
"translation": "Constantina has always been his evil angel",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an evil spirit serving the Devil; a fallen angel",
"a person who brings evil, harm or misfortune to another; an evil influence"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) an evil spirit serving the Devil; a fallen angel",
"(figuratively) a person who brings evil, harm or misfortune to another; an evil influence"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɛŋːəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ̂ŋːl̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋːəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Engel"
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "skytsengel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"engill",
"engill#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "engill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse engill",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos), via Old Norse engill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "englane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "engl"
},
"expansion": "engel m (definite singular engelen, indefinite plural englar, definite plural englane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"an angel"
],
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "enġelcund"
},
{
"word": "enġelcyn"
},
{
"word": "enġellīċ"
},
{
"word": "hēahenġel"
},
{
"word": "heofonenġel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "engel"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ængel"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "ennꟑell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "aungel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "angell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "angyl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "angyll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "angylle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "aungell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "aungil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain",
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "awngel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "angele"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "angell"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain",
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "ongel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*angil",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angil"
],
[
"angelus",
"angelus#Latin"
],
[
"ἄγγελος",
"ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*angil"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"angel, messenger\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"messenger\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄγγελος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"angelus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*angil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"engel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"engel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*angil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *angil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος",
"t": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*angil"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *angil, borrowed from Latin angelus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enġel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "englas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "enġel",
"links": [
[
"enġel",
"engel#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enġel",
"links": [
[
"enġel",
"engel#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "englum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anġel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ænġel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enġyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enċġel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "englas",
"head": "enġel"
},
"expansion": "enġel m (nominative plural englas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "engl",
"nomsg": "enġel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enġel",
"2": "englas",
"3": "enġel",
"4": "englas",
"5": "engles",
"6": "engla",
"7": "engle",
"8": "englum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"ang:Christianity",
"ang:Mythological creatures",
"ang:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "Sleep well. I hope you dream about angels.",
"text": "Slǣp þū swōte. Iċ hopiġe þæt þē mǣte be englum.",
"translation": "Sleep well. I hope you dream about angels.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nSeo eahteoðe leahter is superbia gehaten þæt is on ænglisc modigynss gecweden. Seo is ord and ende ælcere synne. Seo geworhte englas to atelicum deoflum...",
"translation": "The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Also, at a certain hall, the holy man slipped on the high steps at the holy altar, so that almost his whole body became bruised; but in the night, God restored him to full health through his holy angel.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nEft æt sumum sæle ætslād sē hālga wer on ðām hēalīcum gradum æt þām hālgum weofode, swā þæt hē fornēan eal wearð tōcwȳsed; ac on þǣre nihte hine ġelācnode God, ðurh his hālgan enġel, tō ansundre hǣle.",
"translation": "Also, at a certain hall, the holy man slipped on the high steps at the holy altar, so that almost his whole body became bruised; but in the night, God restored him to full health through his holy angel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
72
]
],
"english": "On the first day our Lord created seven works, which were: all of angels; the beginning of light; the substance from which he later made all the creatures; the high heavens; the low earth; all the bodies of water; the wide ocean; and the lofty sky, all in a single day.",
"ref": "c. 1000, Ælfric of Eynsham, transl., Hexameron of St. Basil:",
"text": "On ðām forman dæġe ūre drihten ġesċeōp seofonfealde weorc, ðæt wǣron ealle englas, and ðǣs lēohtes anġin, and ðæt antimber ðe hē of ġesċeōp syððan ġesċeafta, ðā upplīċan heofenan and ðā nyðerlīċan eorðan, ealle wætersċypas, and ða widgillan sǣ, and ðæt uppliċe lyft, eall on anū dæġe.",
"translation": "On the first day our Lord created seven works, which were: all of angels; the beginning of light; the substance from which he later made all the creatures; the high heavens; the low earth; all the bodies of water; the wide ocean; and the lofty sky, all in a single day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.jel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈen.d͡ʒel]"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "engellemek"
},
{
"word": "engelli"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"انكل",
"انكل#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"en",
"en#Turkish"
],
[
"gel",
"gelmek#Turkish"
],
[
"انگل",
"انگل#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "انكل",
"tr": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish انكل (engel)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "gelmek<alt:gel>"
},
"expansion": "en + gel",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "انگل",
"tr": "angal"
},
"expansion": "Persian انگل (angal)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish انكل (engel).\nPossibly en + gel or a borrowing from Persian انگل (angal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engeli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "engeller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engelden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engelim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engeliniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engelimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "engelinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engelim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engelsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engellersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engeldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engeliz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engelleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "engelsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engellerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "engeli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "engeller",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "engel (definite accusative engeli, plural engeller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "engel (definite accusative engeli, plural engeller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish compound terms",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-engel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-engel.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-engel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-engel.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-engel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "engel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for engel meaning in All languages combined (62.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(nominative/accusative)'",
"path": [
"engel"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "engel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''angel; a supernatural spiritua'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"engel"
],
"section": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "engel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.